The Divine Guido Religion Sex Money and Art in the World of Guido Reni
If yous've ever taken an art history form or spent fourth dimension in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "divers" their mediums. As with other subjects, almost of what nosotros learn well-nigh art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the Us. In reality, there are and then many more artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their fine art forms. From some of the fine art earth's almost iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a manus — and, in some cases, yet have a hand — in changing the globe of fine art and how we ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United states of america, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Blackness Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was role of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is possibly most well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–eighty) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our private and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first remember of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, but she'south also an achieved operation and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning art movement, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
Ane of her well-nigh revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Nihon; Ono sabbatum on phase in a prissy suit and placed pair of scissors in front end of her, and, in an human action of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't practice it, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective inverse her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, office of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Move in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can get the viewer to look at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to detect someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo oft used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as i of the most influential artists of the Surrealist motion.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, merely she's also known for her hyper-existent sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the commencement Black woman to consummate a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'due south National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the female parent of American modernism, yous probable associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico'southward landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art earth, all by painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question guild, identity, and racial politics past demanding the audience to confront truths about themselves. She ofttimes challenged people on the streets of New York to judge her race, socio-economic course, and gender — all while dressed as a Black man with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her wearing apparel.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to report fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video piece of work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works oft create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertizement billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works brandish phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. One of her more notable works, I Smell Yous On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in item, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Starting time Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to heighten sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous N American culture. In 2005, she was the showtime Indigenous woman to stand for Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is improve known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider to a higher place — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual fine art were the main styles shaping the fine art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by popular culture and pop fine art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early on Feminist Art motility. Equally exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces oftentimes examine the role of women in history and civilization — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the kickoff feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In add-on to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Blackness folks, Savage founded the Cruel Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years afterwards, she became the starting time Black American elected to the National Clan of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Just look up her most famous work, Interior Scroll, and yous'll see what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this await similar an Andy Warhol to yous? Well, that's the thought! Elaine Sturtevant, who went past her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-correct copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Yet, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly circuitous wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's concluding public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World State of war Ii.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a lensman since the historic period of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — merely in a way that conveys ability and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an creative person, author, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes pedagogy is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global bug such as racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who as well specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
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